- Notas relacionadas
- Antes de empezar
- Primeros pasos
- Integraciones
- Trabajar con apps de proceso
- Trabajar con paneles y diagramas
- Trabajar con diagramas de proceso
- Trabajar con modelos de proceso Descubrir e Importar modelos BPMN
- Showing or hiding the menu
- Información del contexto
- Exportar
- Filtros
- Envío de ideas de automatización a UiPath® Automation Hub
- Etiquetas
- Fechas límite
- Comparar
- Comprobación de conformidad
- Análisis de causa raíz
- Simular el potencial de automatización
- Triggering an automation from a process app
- Ver datos del proceso
- Creación de aplicaciones
- Cargar datos
- Personalizar apps de proceso
- Plantillas de la aplicación
- Recursos adicionales
- Etiquetas y fechas de vencimiento listas para usar
- Editar transformaciones de datos en un entorno local
- Setting up a local test environment
- Designing an event log
- Ampliar la herramienta de extracción de SAP Ariba
- Características de rendimiento
Process Mining
Etiquetas
En Process Mining, las etiquetas son las reglas empresariales que se aplican a tus datos, que te permiten comprobar la conformidad, como ineficiencias, reelaboraciones o infracciones, en tus procesos.
Tags
deben estar presentes en tu conjunto de datos.
Si quieres utilizar el panel Etiquetas para analizar etiquetas en tu proceso, debes definir etiquetas para tu plantilla de aplicación.
Para determinadas plantillas de aplicación, hay etiquetas disponibles listas para usar, que se mostrarán en el panel. En la documentación de tu plantilla de aplicación específica encontrarás un resumen de las etiquetas disponibles. La página Plantillas de aplicación contiene enlaces a la documentación de todas las plantillas de aplicación disponibles.
Todas las plantillas de aplicaciones de proceso personalizadas tienen una etiqueta implementada que comprueba si un caso tiene actividades de reelaboración ejecutadas por diferentes usuarios.
Si no hay datos disponibles en el panel Etiquetas , debes configurar tus propias etiquetas mediante transformaciones de datos. Aquí también puede configurar cualquier etiqueta predeterminada según las necesidades de su negocio. A continuación se muestra una descripción general de los archivos de configuración de etiquetas para las diferentes plantillas de aplicaciones.
Plantillas de aplicaciones basadas en |
Archivo de configuración de etiquetas |
Registro de evento | models\5_business_logic\Tags_base.sql |
Proceso personalizado 1 | models\5_business_logic\Tags_base.sql |
Purchase-to-Pay | models\5_business_logic\Tags.sql |
Order-to-Cash | models\5_business_logic\Tags.sql |
Tags_raw.csv
. Consulta Campos de entrada de procesos personalizados.
En el último paso de transformación, se agrega lógica empresarial según sea necesario para el análisis de datos.
Cada registro de la tabla de etiquetas representa una etiqueta para un caso concreto. Las etiquetas de ejemplo son:
- Infracción de SLA de un contrato.
- un pago realizado por una persona no autorizada.
Case_ID
y Tag
.
No todos los casos tendrán una etiqueta y algunos casos pueden tener varias etiquetas.
Consulta Transformaciones de datos para obtener más información.
A continuación se muestran algunos ejemplos de SQL que puedes utilizar para configurar Etiquetas utilizando transformaciones.
Case_ID
. Si quieres utilizar los ejemplos de SQL para definir Etiquetas para las plantillas de aplicaciones Purchase-to-Pay o las plantillas de aplicaciones Order-to-Cash, asegúrate de utilizar la entidad adecuada y el entity_ID interno relacionado. Al ampliar la implementación para Etiquetas, sigue la implementación existente.
Sigue directamente
Este código SQL identifica los casos en los que la actividad 'X' va seguida directamente de la actividad 'Y' y la etiqueta como "Infracción".
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
-- Event log with current activity and next activity
Event_log_extended as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
Event_log_base."Activity" as "Current_activity",
lead(Event_log_base."Activity") over (order by "Event_end") as "Next_activity"
from Event_log_base
),
-- This SQL code checks whether activity X is directly followed by Y in a given case
Directly_follows as (
select
Event_log_extended ."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Activity X directly followed by activity Y') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Violation') }} as "Tag_type"
from Event_log_extended
where Event_log_extended ."Current_activity" = 'X' and Event_log_extended ."Next_activity" = 'Y'
group by Event_log_extended ."Case_ID"
)
select * from Directly_follows
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
-- Event log with current activity and next activity
Event_log_extended as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
Event_log_base."Activity" as "Current_activity",
lead(Event_log_base."Activity") over (order by "Event_end") as "Next_activity"
from Event_log_base
),
-- This SQL code checks whether activity X is directly followed by Y in a given case
Directly_follows as (
select
Event_log_extended ."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Activity X directly followed by activity Y') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Violation') }} as "Tag_type"
from Event_log_extended
where Event_log_extended ."Current_activity" = 'X' and Event_log_extended ."Next_activity" = 'Y'
group by Event_log_extended ."Case_ID"
)
select * from Directly_follows
Sigue indirectamente
Este código SQL identifica los casos en los que la actividad 'X' va seguida directa o indirectamente de la actividad 'Y' y la etiqueta como "Infracción".
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
Cases_with_activity_X as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
min(Event_log_base."Event_end") as "Event_end"
from Event_log_base
where Event_log_base."Activity" = 'X'
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
),
-- Activity X is directly or indirectly followed by activity Y
Indirectly_follows as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Activity X indirectly followed by activity Y') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Violation') }} as "Tag_type"
from Event_log_base
inner join Cases_with_activity_X
on Event_log_base."Case_ID" = Cases_with_activity_X."Case_ID"
where Event_log_base."Activity" = 'Y' and Event_log_base."Event_end" > Cases_with_activity_X."Event_end"
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
)
select * from Indirectly_follows
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
Cases_with_activity_X as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
min(Event_log_base."Event_end") as "Event_end"
from Event_log_base
where Event_log_base."Activity" = 'X'
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
),
-- Activity X is directly or indirectly followed by activity Y
Indirectly_follows as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Activity X indirectly followed by activity Y') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Violation') }} as "Tag_type"
from Event_log_base
inner join Cases_with_activity_X
on Event_log_base."Case_ID" = Cases_with_activity_X."Case_ID"
where Event_log_base."Activity" = 'Y' and Event_log_base."Event_end" > Cases_with_activity_X."Event_end"
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
)
select * from Indirectly_follows
Actividad X varias veces
Este código SQL identifica los casos en los que la actividad 'X' se produce más de una vez y los etiqueta como "Ineficiencia".
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
-- This SQL code checks if Activity X occurs twice or more times in the same case
Activity_X_multiple_times as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Activity X multiple times') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Inefficiency') }} as "Tag_type"
from Event_log_base
where Event_log_base."Activity" = 'X'
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
having count(Event_log_base."Activity") > 1
)
select * from Activity_X_multiple_times
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
-- This SQL code checks if Activity X occurs twice or more times in the same case
Activity_X_multiple_times as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Activity X multiple times') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Inefficiency') }} as "Tag_type"
from Event_log_base
where Event_log_base."Activity" = 'X'
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
having count(Event_log_base."Activity") > 1
)
select * from Activity_X_multiple_times
Caso con actividad X
Este código SQL identifica los casos que tienen una o más actividades con un nombre que contiene 'X' y los etiqueta como "Ineficiencia".
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
-- Case has activity with name like X
Case_has_activity_X as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Case has activity X') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Inefficiency') }} as "Tag_type"
from Event_log_base
where {{ pm_utils.charindex('X', 'Event_log_base."Activity"') }} > 0
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
)
select * from Case_has_activity_X
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
-- Case has activity with name like X
Case_has_activity_X as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Case has activity X') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Inefficiency') }} as "Tag_type"
from Event_log_base
where {{ pm_utils.charindex('X', 'Event_log_base."Activity"') }} > 0
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
)
select * from Case_has_activity_X
Caso con no actividad X
Este código SQL identifica los casos en los que no hay actividades que tengan un nombre que contenga 'X' y los etiqueta como "Ineficiencia".
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
Cases as (
select * from {{ ref('Cases') }}
),
-- Case has no activity with name like X
-- Obtained by subtracting the set of cases that have activity X from the set of all cases
Case_has_no_activity_X as (
select
Cases."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Case has no activity X') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Inefficiency') }} as "Tag_type"
from Cases
where Cases."Case_ID" not in (
-- Case has activity with name like X
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID"
from Event_log_base
where {{ pm_utils.charindex('X', 'Event_log_base."Activity"') }} > 0
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
)
)
select * from Case_has_no_activity_X
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
Cases as (
select * from {{ ref('Cases') }}
),
-- Case has no activity with name like X
-- Obtained by subtracting the set of cases that have activity X from the set of all cases
Case_has_no_activity_X as (
select
Cases."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Case has no activity X') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Inefficiency') }} as "Tag_type"
from Cases
where Cases."Case_ID" not in (
-- Case has activity with name like X
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID"
from Event_log_base
where {{ pm_utils.charindex('X', 'Event_log_base."Activity"') }} > 0
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
)
)
select * from Case_has_no_activity_X
Comienza con
Este código SQL identifica los casos que comienzan con la actividad 'X' y los etiqueta como "Infracción".
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
-- Add row_number to initial event log
Event_log_base_numbered as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
Event_log_base."Activity",
Event_log_base."Event_end",
row_number() over (partition by Event_log_base."Case_ID" order by Event_log_base."Event_end") as "Row_number"
from Event_log_base
),
-- Case starts with activity X
Starts_with as (
select
Event_log_base_numbered."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Case starts with activity X') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Violation') }} as "Tag_type"
from Event_log_base_numbered
where
Event_log_base_numbered."Row_number" = 1
and Event_log_base_numbered."Activity" = 'X'
)
select * from Starts_with
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
-- Add row_number to initial event log
Event_log_base_numbered as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
Event_log_base."Activity",
Event_log_base."Event_end",
row_number() over (partition by Event_log_base."Case_ID" order by Event_log_base."Event_end") as "Row_number"
from Event_log_base
),
-- Case starts with activity X
Starts_with as (
select
Event_log_base_numbered."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Case starts with activity X') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Violation') }} as "Tag_type"
from Event_log_base_numbered
where
Event_log_base_numbered."Row_number" = 1
and Event_log_base_numbered."Activity" = 'X'
)
select * from Starts_with
Tiempo de procesamiento superior a 10 días
Este código SQL identifica los casos en los que el tiempo de procesamiento es superior a 10 días y los etiqueta como "Ineficiencia".
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
-- Throuput time of each case
Throughput_time_per_case as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.datediff('day', 'coalesce(min(Event_log_base."Event_start"), min(Event_log_base."Event_end"))', 'max(Event_log_base."Event_end")') }} as "Throughput_time"
from Event_log_base
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
),
-- Case throughput time is longer than 10 days
Throughput_time_longer_than_10_days as (
select
Throughput_time_per_case."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Throughput time is longer than 10 days') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Inneficiency') }} as "Tag_type"
from Throughput_time_per_case
where Throughput_time_per_case."Throughput_time" > 10
)
select * from Throughput_time_longer_than_10_days
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
-- Throuput time of each case
Throughput_time_per_case as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.datediff('day', 'coalesce(min(Event_log_base."Event_start"), min(Event_log_base."Event_end"))', 'max(Event_log_base."Event_end")') }} as "Throughput_time"
from Event_log_base
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
),
-- Case throughput time is longer than 10 days
Throughput_time_longer_than_10_days as (
select
Throughput_time_per_case."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Throughput time is longer than 10 days') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Inneficiency') }} as "Tag_type"
from Throughput_time_per_case
where Throughput_time_per_case."Throughput_time" > 10
)
select * from Throughput_time_longer_than_10_days
Duración superior a 30 minutos
Este código SQL identifica los casos en los que la duración entre la actividad 'X' e 'Y' es superior a 30 minutos y los etiqueta como "Ineficiencia".
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
-- First activity X of each case
First_activity_X_of_each_case as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
min(Event_log_base."Event_end") as "Event_end"
from Event_log_base
where Event_log_base."Activity" = 'X'
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
),
-- Last activity Y of each case
Last_activity_Y_of_each_case as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
max(Event_log_base."Event_end") as "Event_end"
from Event_log_base
where Event_log_base."Activity" = 'Y'
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
),
-- Time between first X and last Y > 30 minutes
Duration_more_than_30_minutes as (
select
First_activity_X_of_each_case."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Duration more than 30 minutes') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Inefficiency') }} as "Tag_type"
from First_activity_X_of_each_case
inner join Last_activity_Y_of_each_case
on First_activity_X_of_each_case."Case_ID" = Last_activity_Y_of_each_case."Case_ID"
where {{ pm_utils.datediff('minute', 'First_activity_X_of_each_case."Event_end"', 'Last_activity_Y_of_each_case."Event_end"') }} > 30
)
select * from Duration_more_than_30_minutes
with Event_log_base as (
select * from {{ ref('Event_log_base') }}
),
-- First activity X of each case
First_activity_X_of_each_case as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
min(Event_log_base."Event_end") as "Event_end"
from Event_log_base
where Event_log_base."Activity" = 'X'
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
),
-- Last activity Y of each case
Last_activity_Y_of_each_case as (
select
Event_log_base."Case_ID",
max(Event_log_base."Event_end") as "Event_end"
from Event_log_base
where Event_log_base."Activity" = 'Y'
group by Event_log_base."Case_ID"
),
-- Time between first X and last Y > 30 minutes
Duration_more_than_30_minutes as (
select
First_activity_X_of_each_case."Case_ID",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Duration more than 30 minutes') }} as "Tag",
{{ pm_utils.as_varchar('Inefficiency') }} as "Tag_type"
from First_activity_X_of_each_case
inner join Last_activity_Y_of_each_case
on First_activity_X_of_each_case."Case_ID" = Last_activity_Y_of_each_case."Case_ID"
where {{ pm_utils.datediff('minute', 'First_activity_X_of_each_case."Event_end"', 'Last_activity_Y_of_each_case."Event_end"') }} > 30
)
select * from Duration_more_than_30_minutes
El panel Etiquetas te permite analizar las etiquetas que ocurren en el proceso.
Sigue estos pasos para mostrar el panel Etiquetas .
-
Selecciona Etiquetas en el menú de la izquierda del panel.
Se mostrará el panel Etiquetas .
Métricas
A continuación se describen las métricas que pueden utilizarse para analizar los casos relativos a las etiquetas.
Métrica |
Descripción |
---|---|
Número de casos |
El número de casos que tienen la etiqueta asignada. |
Número de etiquetas |
El número de etiquetas asignadas. |