Packages and libraries

A package is a bundle comprising all automation elements such as activities, workflows, files, and data sources. When you create a project in Studio, you publish it as a package to a specific location or feed. From here, the Robot can download and use it to run the automation.

重要提示：

Use absolute paths to indicate the location of packages.

Default feeds

The following locations and feeds are configured by default in Studio:

• Orchestrator 租户和 Orchestrator 主机 - 如果机器人已连接到 Orchestrator，则会默认添加这些活动订阅源，并且无法禁用它们。只有在 Orchestrator 中启用了租户库订阅源时，才可使用“Orchestrator 租户”选项。这些订阅源具有以下来源：https://[Orchestrator_host]/nuget/activities。
• Local - The feed for the packages installed locally with Studio. The feed has the source: %ProgramFiles%\UiPath\Studio\Packages for per-machine installations or %localappdata%\Programs\UiPath\Studio\Packages for per-user installations.
  备注：

  The publish date displayed in the Manage Packages window for packages from the local feed is the date when the Studio installer was built, not the date when the packages were published.

• Official - The official online UiPath feed, where you can find the activity packages that are officially supported by us. This feed has the following source: https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/uipath/Public.Feeds/_packaging/UiPath-Official/nuget/v3/index.json.
• Marketplace - This public feed contains all the activities published on the UiPath Marketplace. Please note that whether or not packages are built and officially supported by UiPath is specifically stated in the Manage Packages window, Package Information tab. This feed has the following source:https://gallery.uipath.com/api/v3/index.json.

Custom feeds

In Enterprise installations, a custom activity feed can only be used in workflows started from Studio on that user. Starting a job on the same machine from Orchestrator or the Assistant results in the Robot not being able to retrieve the appropriate package. To avoid such scenarios, add the custom feed

重要提示：

To use custom feeds, make sure the Robots have access to the custom location.

Activity feeds

When multiple feeds are used, NuGet selects the one that responds the fastest. Since activity packages can have multiple versions, the Robot searches for a version based on the runtime rules in Studio, as follows:

• For the Strict runtime rule, the Robot looks only for the specified package version. For example, if you select Version 2.5.0 and set the Runtime Rule as Strict, the Robot seeks only version 2.5.0. If not found, it throws an error.

• Fot the Lowest Applicable Version runtime rule, the Robot looks for the specified package version or higher. For example, if you select Version 2.5.0 and set the Runtime Rule as Lowest Applicable Version, the Robot searches for versions starting with 2.5.0 (2.5.0, 2.5.1, 2.5.2 and so on). If not found, it throws an error.

If a feed lacks signed packages and dependencies, the automation might fail. This is because the Robot expects all packages and dependencies to be signed. To prevent this, ensure that all configured feeds contain only signed packages and dependencies.

The following list summarizes the feeds the Robot uses, depending on how the feed is configured:

• 如果选择安装本地订阅源，则系统会创建 %ProgramFiles%\UiPath\Studio\Packages 文件夹。此文件夹包含安装时 UiPath 正式支持的活动程序包。此订阅源默认处于启用状态。
• If you choose not to install the local feed, the %ProgramFiles%\UiPath\Studio\Packages folder is created, however it only contains the packs that are added as default dependencies to a new project:

  • UiPath.UIAutomation.Activities

  • UiPath.System.Activities

  • UiPath.Excel.Activities

  • UiPath.Mail.Activities

When you connect the Robot to Orchestrator, a NuGet feed is provided by Orchestrator. It contains the activity packages that are officially supported by UiPath . This feed is enabled by default and depends on your storage settings.

The following list summarizes the feeds the Robot uses, depending on the Robot connection to Orchestrator:

Robot connected to Orchestrator

如果将 NuGet.Repository.Type 设置为 Legacy，则活动默认保存在 ~/NuGetPackages/Activities 位置中。您可以自定义该值，并且系统会将其作为 web.config 文件的 NuGet.Activities.Path 参数保存在 Orchestrator 计算机上。 If NuGet.Repository.Type is set to Composite, activities are saved in the location specified through the Storage.Type and Storage.Location parameters. 重要提示： The Composite option restricts the usage of copy-paste commands in the packages directory.

Robot not connected to Orchestrator

When the Robot is not connected to Orchestrator, or it does not find the required activities in the local feed, it uses the following feed: https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/uipath/Public.Feeds/_packaging/UiPath-Official/nuget/v3/index.json This is the official online UiPath feed, which is the source from where the Package Manager in Studio retrieves its activities. By default, this feed is not active. To enable it, in Studio, go to Settings > Manage Sources, and select the corresponding option.

回退包文件夹

A fallback package folder is a backup folder from which the robot can retrieve necessary packages if the primary source fails.

To set this folder up, add the NUGET_FALLBACK_PACKAGES environment variable on the robot machine. The variable should contain the list of full paths, each separated by a semicolon, to these backup folders. If the environment variable does not exist, the robot tries to read the NuGet packages fallback folders from the Nuget.config file.

重要提示：

You cannot use fallback folders to store and run entire automations or workflows.

不支持部署在回退文件夹中的流程，仅支持依赖项。