Chrome-Erweiterung für Mac

Diese Erweiterung hilft Ihnen, Browser-Automatisierungen in Google Chrome auf Mac zu erstellen.

Installation methods

The UiPath extension for Chrome can be installed in several ways, depending on how much user interaction is permitted.

Extensions can be installed either for a specific user or per machine (for all users). The only difference between these two installation types is the location of the configuration files.

Install type	Configuration files locations
Pro Benutzer	~{userId}/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/External Extensions/ ~{userId}/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/NativeMessagingHosts/ Replace {userId} with the username of the user.
Pro Maschine	/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/External Extensions/ /Library/Google/Chrome/NativeMessagingHosts/

Installieren über UiPath Assistant

Installation using UiPath Assistant requires only a few clicks, with no additional configuration, as long as UiPath Assistant is already installed. This method installs the latest extension version published to the Web Store for the current user only.

1. Greifen Sie auf UiPath Assistant zu.

2. Select the account icon.

3. Select Preferences.

4. Wechseln Sie zu UiPath-Erweiterungen.

5. Select Install for Google Chrome.

   

6. Select Enable Extension in the Google Chrome confirmation pop-up.

   

Result: The extension is installed and enabled.

Install from Terminal (via UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll)

UiPath provides a tool for managing extension installation: UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll. This tool is distributed with UiPath Assistant, along with the additional files required to run the extension.

Voraussetzungen:

• Always run the command using the UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll file from the /Applications directory, as macOS is sensitive when it comes to executing binaries from other locations.
• Close all Chrome windows before running the command.

You can use one of the following installation methods:

• Aktueller Benutzer
• Alle Benutzer
• Gruppenrichtlinie online
• Gruppenrichtlinie offline

Aktueller Benutzer

This method installs the extension only for the current user. It creates or updates the JSON configuration files used by Chrome to detect extensions. These files define the extension ID, update URL, and the path to the native messaging host.

Hinweis:

• Add the --ext-id={extensionId} option to target a specific extension version. Replace {extensionId} with the ID of the desired extension. For a list of available IDs, see Studio - List of extensions for Chrome.
• The --ext-id={extensionId} part of the command is optional. If omitted, the latest version of the extension published to the Web Store is installed.

Install Steps

1. Öffnen Sie ein Terminal und führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus:

   dotnet /Applications/UiPath\ Assistant.app/Contents/Extensions/UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll install chrome
   

2. Select Enable Extension in the Google Chrome confirmation pop-up.

   

Result: The extension is installed and enabled.

Alle Benutzer

This method installs the extension for all users on the machine. It works similarly to the Current User method by creating or updating the JSON configuration files that Chrome uses to detect extensions. The difference lies in the file location: this method writes the configuration files to a system-wide location, whereas the Current User method writes them to a user-specific location.

Hinweis:

• sudo is needed to run this command, as it updates system configuration files.
• Add the --ext-id={extensionId} option to target a specific extension version. Replace {extensionId} with the ID of the desired extension. For a list of available IDs, see Studio - List of extensions for Chrome.
• The --ext-id={extensionId} part of the command is optional. If omitted, the latest version of the extension published to the Web Store is installed.

Install Steps

1. Öffnen Sie ein Terminal und führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus:

   sudo dotnet /Applications/UiPath\ Assistant.app/Contents/Extensions/UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll install chrome --scope=machine
   

2. Select Enable Extension in the Google Chrome confirmation pop-up.

   

Result: The extension is installed and enabled.

Gruppenrichtlinie online

This method doesn't require the manual step to enable the extension after Chrome is first started. This is because it relies on Configuration profiles deployed by MDM (Mobile Device Management) tools.

The Configuration profile sets the ExtensionInstallForcelist policy. This policy ensures that the extension is enabled and that it can't be disabled manually.

This procedure is similar to the Windows Group Policy Online installation method described here: Studio - Extension for Chrome.

To install a Configuration profile (a .mobileconfig file) an MDM application should be present on the machine, and the machine has to be enrolled to be managed.

Examples of MDMs include:

• Jamf
• Microsoft Intune
• Kandji
• MicroMDM (open-source)

If the device is enrolled in an MDM solution, ensure that the configuration is not overridden by the Configuration updates pushed via MDM. To prevent this, deploy the Configuration profile directly via MDM. The profile should contain settings similar to the example below:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>PayloadContent</key>
	<array>
		<dict>
			<!-- This policy ensures that the {extensionId} is enabled -->
			<key>ExtensionInstallForcelist</key>
			<array>
				<string>{extensionId};https://clients2.google.com/service/update2/crx</string>
			</array>

			<!-- The policies below are not mandatory, but they are useful in some systems, 
         depending on the already present configuration -->
         <!-- This policy enables the Developer mode in chrome://extensions -->
			<key>DeveloperToolsAvailability</key>
			<integer>1</integer>
			
			<key>BlockExternalExtensions</key>
			<false/>
			
			<key>ExtensionAllowedTypes</key>
			<array>
				<string>extension</string>
			</array>
			
			<key>NativeMessagingUserLevelHosts</key>
			<true/>
			
			<key>NativeMessagingAllowlist</key>
			<array>
				<string>com.uipath.portable_host</string>
			</array>
			
			<key>PayloadDisplayName</key>
			<string>Google Chrome</string>
			<key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
			<string>com.google.Chrome.2C2280F4-2955-49E9-8161-A599B9BB6685</string>
			<key>PayloadType</key>
			<string>com.google.Chrome</string>
			<key>PayloadUUID</key>
			<string>2C2280F4-2955-49E9-8161-A599B9BB6685</string>
			<key>PayloadVersion</key>
			<integer>1</integer>
		</dict>
	</array>
	<key>PayloadDisplayName</key>
	<string>UiPath Studio Web Automation Chrome Extension Installation</string>
	<key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
	<string>com.uipath.chrome.extension.A64BC628-4ECF-4A71-91D5-20D7C7475C38</string>
	<key>PayloadOrganization</key>
	<string>com.uipath</string>
	<key>PayloadScope</key>
	<string>System</string>
	<key>PayloadType</key>
	<string>Configuration</string>
	<key>PayloadUUID</key>
	<string>A64BC628-4ECF-4A71-91D5-20D7C7475C38</string>
	<key>PayloadVersion</key>
	<integer>1</integer>
	<key>TargetDeviceType</key>
	<integer>5</integer>
</dict>
</plist>

If the device is not enrolled in an MDM solution, the UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll tool writes the required configuration locally, without it being overridden by MDM‑applied policies. This allows Chrome to apply the policy and ensures that the extension is enabled without requiring user interaction.

Hinweis:

• sudo is needed to run this command, as it updates system configuration files.
• Using the bypolicy option automatically sets the scope to machine.
• The command can be issued with --scope=user instead of --scope=machine, with the effect that only the current user gets the extension installed and automatically enabled. Any other user will not get the extension installed.
• Add the --ext-id={extensionId} option to target a specific extension version. Replace {extensionId} with the ID of the desired extension. For a list of available IDs, see Studio - List of extensions for Chrome.
• The --ext-id={extensionId} part of the command is optional. If omitted, the latest version of the extension published to the Web Store is installed.

Install Steps

A. MDM-enrolled machine:

1. Open a Terminal and run the following command. The bypolicy argument can be removed if the configuration pushed via MDM is set to override existing values.

   sudo dotnet /Applications/UiPath\ Assistant.app/Contents/Extensions/UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll install chrome bypolicy --scope=machine
   

2. Create a new .mobileconfig file to configure the required policies. The .mobileconfig file should have roughly the content described above.

3. Install the Configuration profile using the MDM provider.

4. Start Chrome.

5. Design and run automations.

Result: The extension is installed and enabled.

B. Not MDM-enrolled machine:

1. Öffnen Sie ein Terminal und führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus:

   sudo dotnet /Applications/UiPath\ Assistant.app/Contents/Extensions/UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll install chrome bypolicy --scope=machine
   

2. Design and run automations.

Result: The extension is installed and enabled.

Gruppenrichtlinie offline

UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll cannot be used to fully perform this install type, as it requires intervention (either on the local machine or from an administrator machine).

UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll provides support for updating the configuration files needed by the extension for its communication with the native host. Therefore, it can be used to install the extension per user or per machine, as previously shown, but additional steps are required to ensure the extension is installed and enabled.

The Configuration profile sets the ExtensionInstallForcelist policy. This policy ensures that the extension is enabled and that it can't be disabled manually.

This method:

• Lets you install any extension, whether published to WebStore or unpublished.
• Is useful in environments with restricted Internet access (where https://clients2.google.com/service/update2/crx cannot be accessed).

The Configuration profile should have roughly the following content:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>PayloadContent</key>
	<array>
		<dict>
			<!-- This policy ensures that the {extensionId} is enabled -->
			<key>ExtensionInstallForcelist</key>
			<array>
				<string>{extensionId}</string>
			</array>

			<!-- The policies below are not mandatory, but they are useful in some systems, 
         depending on the already present configuration -->
			<!-- This policy enables the Developer mode in chrome://extensions -->
			<key>DeveloperToolsAvailability</key>
			<integer>1</integer>
			
			<key>BlockExternalExtensions</key>
			<false/>
			
			<key>ExtensionAllowedTypes</key>
			<array>
				<string>extension</string>
			</array>
			
			<key>NativeMessagingUserLevelHosts</key>
			<true/>
			
			<key>NativeMessagingAllowlist</key>
			<array>
				<string>com.uipath.portable_host</string>
			</array>
			
			<key>PayloadDisplayName</key>
			<string>Google Chrome</string>
			<key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
			<string>com.google.Chrome.2C2280F4-2955-49E9-8161-A599B9BB6685</string>
			<key>PayloadType</key>
			<string>com.google.Chrome</string>
			<key>PayloadUUID</key>
			<string>2C2280F4-2955-49E9-8161-A599B9BB6685</string>
			<key>PayloadVersion</key>
			<integer>1</integer>
		</dict>
	</array>
	<key>PayloadDisplayName</key>
	<string>UiPath Studio Web Automation Chrome Extension Installation</string>
	<key>PayloadIdentifier</key>
	<string>com.uipath.chrome.extension.A64BC628-4ECF-4A71-91D5-20D7C7475C38</string>
	<key>PayloadOrganization</key>
	<string>com.uipath</string>
	<key>PayloadScope</key>
	<string>System</string>
	<key>PayloadType</key>
	<string>Configuration</string>
	<key>PayloadUUID</key>
	<string>A64BC628-4ECF-4A71-91D5-20D7C7475C38</string>
	<key>PayloadVersion</key>
	<integer>1</integer>
	<key>TargetDeviceType</key>
	<integer>5</integer>
</dict>
</plist>

The ExtensionInstallForcelist string has the following formats:

• {extensionId}
• {extensionId};{urlWithThePathToTheUpdateManifestXmlFile}

The {urlWithThePathToTheUpdateManifestXmlFile} value has to be replaced with an URL (https:// or file://) to the update manifest XML file. This file has the following content:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<gupdate xmlns='http://www.google.com/update2/response' protocol='2.0'>
	<app appid='{extensionId}'>
	<updatecheck
		codebase='{crxUrl}'
		version='{extensionVersion}' />
	</app>
</gupdate>

Hinweis:

• Replace {extensionId} with the ID of the extension.
• The {crxUrl} has to be replaced with the URL of the CRX (https:// - if the CRX is hosted on a server, or file:// - if the file is placed on the local machine).
• The {extensionVersion} has to be replaced with the version of the extension (something like 24.10.3).

Install Steps

Hinweis:

Steps 1 and 2 are performed on the administrator machine.

1. Create the Configuration profile as described above.

2. Push the profile using an MDM provider.

3. Install the native messaging host by opening a Terminal and running the following command:

   dotnet /Applications/UiPath\ Assistant.app/Contents/Extensions/UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll install chrome native-messaging-host-only --scope=machine
   

4. Start Chrome.

5. Design and run automations.

Result: The extension is installed and enabled.

This method relies on Configuration profiles deployed by MDM (Mobile Device Management) tools. The Configuration profile applies the ExtensionInstallForcelist policy, which ensures that the extension is automatically enabled and cannot be disabled by users.

This procedure is similar to the Windows Group Policy Offline installation method described here: Studio - Extension for Chrome.

Deinstallieren

Deinstallieren über UiPath Assistant

1. Greifen Sie auf UiPath Assistant zu.

2. Wechseln Sie zu UiPath-Erweiterungen.

3. Select Uninstall for Google Chrome.

   

Result: The extension is uninstalled.

Deinstallieren über das Terminal

You can uninstall the UiPath extension for Chrome, regardless of the installation method, by running the following command:

dotnet UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll cleanup chrome

Result: The extension is uninstalled.

Überprüfen des Status

To check the status of the Chrome Extension, run the corresponding Terminal command based on your installation method:

• Aktueller Benutzer

  dotnet UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll status chrome
  

• Alle Benutzer

  dotnet UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll status chrome --scope=machine
  

• Gruppenrichtlinie online

  dotnet UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll status chrome bypolicy --scope=machine
  

• Gruppenrichtlinie offline

  dotnet UiPath.ExtensionControl.Portable.dll status chrome native-messaging-host-only --scope=machine