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Note:

This page documents the file-based governance model available for Studio. For information on how to deploy policies from Automation Ops, see the Automation Ops Guide.

About Governance

To ensure Studio users adhere to development standards and comply with certain rules, organizations can enforce governance policies that control Studio functionalities.

You can enforce governance policies in one of the following ways:

• Create and deploy policies from UiPath Automation Ops, an easy-to-use web application.
• Use a file-based governance model that consists of creating a JSON policy file and deploying the file locally, externally, or via Orchestrator.

The current capabilities are:

• enforce different policies per Studio profile.
• restrict usage of package feeds from the Manage Packages window and Backstage View> Settings > Manage Sources.
• enforce organizational development standards using Workflow Analyzer rules.
• enforce design and location settings, and configure several settings that are not available Studio.
• enable sending Studio usage data to your organization.
• enforce the use of specific repositories for GIT source control.

Watch the following video for an overview of the governance capabilities available in Studio and a demo of how to use them in StudioX.

To enforce a governance policy, start by generating a governance file from Studio, then configure the file using the parameters it contains, and apply the policy in one of the following ways:

• Using a local file (for testing purposes) - Place the governance file in the Roaming folder on the machine where Studio is installed.
• Using an external file (for large deployments) - Place the governance file at a path (for example, an HTTP/HTTPS server) referenced by either a registry key or an asset in Orchestrator.
• Using an asset in Orchestrator - Copy the contents of the governance file to an asset in Orchestrator.

Generate the Governance File

The first step in enforcing development standards in your organization is to generate a governance file from Studio or manually create a similar file that would incorporate all or part of the capabilities we listed above.

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Important!

The governance file must be of type .config with the following name uipath.policies.config.

To generate a governance file with your current configuration from Studio, go to the Backstage view > Help tab, and select Generate Governance File. The exported file can be shared across your team.

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Note:

If Automation Ops is enabled for your organization, you are prompted to select whether to generate a Classic or a Modern policy. Select the classic option for the file-based governance model. The modern option generates policies that you can then import in Automation Ops for an easy migration to that model.

Use the button below to download the sample that includes all Workflow Analyzer rules. Modify the sample to fit your organization's needs.

Configure the Governance File

File Version and File Label

Governance files may have different versions and a custom name.

{
    "Metadata": {
        "Version": "1.0"
                "LastUpdatedUtc": "2021-08-25T07:49:26.3089368Z",
                "Availability": null
    },
    "Info": {
        "Name": "Sample Policy Registry Key"
    }
}

Studio Profiles

The governance file may contain policies for Studio and StudioX users, however, these must be structured per profile. Policies for Studio must be separated from those for StudioX as in the example below:

{
    "Profiles": {
        "Development": {
            "Shell": {
                "IsFeedbackEnabled": true,
                "HideGettingStartedScreen": false
            },
            "PackageManager": {},
            "Analyzer": {}
        },
        "Business": {
            "Shell": {
                "IsFeedbackEnabled": true,
                "HideGettingStartedScreen": false
            },
            "PackageManager": {},
            "Analyzer": {}
        }
    }
}

Settings Users Cannot Configure from Studio

The parameters under "Shell" enable you to prevent production runs from StudioX by setting a limit for the number of runs a user can perform for a project without any changes.

In addition, you can configure whether the feedback form and welcome screen are available to users.

{
      "Shell": {
        "IsFeedbackEnabled": true,
        "HideGettingStartedScreen": false,
        "RequireUserPublish": {
          "PermittedConsecutiveRuns": 3,
          "DialogMessage": null,
          "LogToQueue": {
            "QueueName": "NameOfQueue",
            "QueueFolder": "NameOfQueueFolder"
          }
        }
      }
}

1 - Changes take effect only in the StudioX profile.

Usage of Package Sources

You can restrict accessing, adding, or removing package sources per Studio or StudioX using the governance file.

{
    "PackageManager": {
        "AllowAddRemoveFeeds": false,
        "AllowEnableDisableFeeds": false,
        "AllowOrchestratorFeeds": true,
        "Feeds": [{
                "Name": "Organization Internal Feed",
                "Source": "https://[company].pkgs.visualstudio.com/_packaging/nuget-packages/nuget/v3/index.json",
                "IsEnabled": true
            },
            {
                "Name": "Official",
                "Source": "https://uipath.pkgs.visualstudio.com/Public.Feeds/_packaging/UiPath-Official/nuget/v3/index.json",
                "IsEnabled": true
            }
        ]
    }
}

If the "AllowAddRemoveFeeds" and "AllowEnableDisableFeeds" parameters are set to true, the user may modify feeds available in the Package Manager. If any changes are made, they are persisted when Studio is restarted.

If the "AllowOrchestratorFeeds" parameter is set to true and the Robot is Connected to Orchestrator, users cannot disable the default Orchestrator feeds.

Feeds that are defined in the governance file are added to the Default package sources section in the Manage Packages window and the user can add the custom feeds (if provided with the required rights in the governance file) to the User defined package sources section.

Please note that the path to the Local feed for per-user installations is C:\Users\CurrentUser\AppData\Local\Programs\UiPath\Studio\Packages.

Activities Panel Settings (StudioX only)

The settings under ActivitiesManager enable you to hide specific activities and enforce the use of the Show Developer filter in StudioX.

"ActivitiesManager": {
        "AllowShowDeveloper": false,
        "HiddenActivities": ["UiPath.Mail.Activities.Business.GmailApplicationCard","UiPath.Mail.Activities.Business.OutlookApplicationCard"]

}

Template Feeds

The settings under TemplatesManager enable you to enforce which template feeds are enabled or disabled for your organization.

"TemplatesManager": {
        "Feeds": [
          {
            "Name": "GettingStarted",
            "IsEnabled": true
          },
          {
            "Name": "Official",
            "IsEnabled": true
          },
          {
            "Name": "Marketplace",
            "IsEnabled": true
          }
        ]

Source Control Settings

The settings under "SourceControl" enable you to enforce the use of allowed repositories when working with GIT, and committing changes before publishing.

{
      "SourceControl": {
        "CheckInBeforePublishParam": {
          "AllowEdit": false,
          "Value": false
        },
       "RepositoriesConfigParam": {
          "AllowEdit": true,
          "Value": {
            "AllowSaveLocal": null,
            "AllowEditRepositories": null,
            "Repositories": [
              {
                "SourceControlType": 0,
                "Name": null,
                "Url": null,
                "DefaultFolder": null
              }
            ]
          }
       
}

The "AllowEdit" parameter indicates whether or not users are allowed to change the default setting configured by the governance file.

1 - Changes take effect only in the StudioX profile.

Studio Settings

The following parameters enable you to configure settings found in Home (Studio Backstage View) > Settings. For more information, see Configuring Studio Settings.

{
      "Workflow": {
        "DefaultProjectLanguageParam": {
          "Value": VisualBasic,
          "AllowEdit": false
        },
        "DefaultProjectFrameworkParam": {
          "Value": "Classic",
          "AllowEdit": true
        },          
        "AllowedProjectFrameworks": {
          "Classic": true,
          "Modern": true,
          "CrossPlatform": true
        },
        "DockedAnnotationsParam": {
          "AllowEdit": false,
          "Value": true
        },
        "ShowDataManagerOnlyParam": {
          "AllowEdit": true,
          "Value": false
        },
        "IsCollapsedViewSlimParam": {
          "AllowEdit": false,
          "Value": false
        },
        "UseSmartFilePathsParam": {
          "AllowEdit": true,
          "Value": true
        },
        "EnableLineNumberingParam": {
          "AllowEdit": true,
          "Value": true
        },
        "EnableActivityOnlineRecommendationsParam": {
          "AllowEdit": true,
          "Value": true
        },
        "EnforceReleaseNotes": null,
        "AnalyzeOnPublishParam": {
          "AllowEdit": false,
          "Value": false
        },
        "AnalyzeOnPushParam": {
          "AllowEdit": true,
          "Value": false
        },
        "AnalyzeOnRunParam": {
          "AllowEdit": false,
          "Value": false
        },
        "AnalyzeRpaXamlsOnlyParam": {
          "AllowEdit": false,
          "Value": false
        },
        "AdditionalAnalyzerRulePathParam": {
          "AllowEdit": false,
          "Value": null
        },
        "DefaultProjectFolderParam": {
          "AllowEdit": false,
          "Value": null
        },
        "DefaultProcessPublishUrlParam": {
          "AllowEdit": false,
          "Value": null
        },
        "DefaultLibraryPublishUrlParam": {
          "AllowEdit": false,
          "Value": null
        },
        "DefaultTemplatePublishUrlParam": {
          "AllowEdit": false,
          "Value": "C:\\Users\\username\\Documents\\UiPath\\.templates"
        },
        "DefaultPipTypeParam": {
          "Value": "ChildSession",
          "AllowEdit": true
        },
        "ModernBehaviorParam": {
          "AllowEdit": false,
          "Value": false
        },
        "ObjectRepositoryEnforcedParam": {
          "AllowEdit": false,
          "Value": false
        },
        "UseConnectionServiceParam": {
          "AllowEdit": true,
          "Value": false
        },
        "PlatformAutoUpdateIntervalDaysParam": {
          "AllowEdit": true,
          "Value": 7
        },
        "HideSequencesParam": {
          "AllowEdit": true,
          "Value": true
        },
        "AllowedPublishFeeds": {
          "Custom": true,
          "PersonalWorkspace": true,
          "TenantPackages": true,
          "FolderPackages": true,
          "HostLibraries": true,
          "TenantLibraries": true,
          "Local": true
        }
      },
}

Two parameters are available for most options:

• "AllowEdit" - Indicate whether or not users are allowed to change the default setting configured by the governance file (true to allow, false to deny).
• "Value" - Indicate the default setting, as described in the following tables.

Under "Workflow":

1 - Changes take effect only in the Studio profile.
2 - Changes take effect only in the StudioX profile.

Under "ObjectBrowser":

Send Studio Usage Data to Your Organization

The parameters under "Telemetry" allow you to enable sending Studio usage data to an Application Insights resource in your Azure portal. This data allows you to monitor and analyze what users are doing in Studio. To enable this feature, enter the instrumentation key of your Application Insights instance in the "instrumentation-keys" parameter.

{
       "Telemetry": {
        "TelemetryOptions": {
          "TelemetryOptionsDictonary": {
            "instrumentation-keys": ""
        }
      }
   }
}

See the following table for information about the telemetry data that is sent to Application Insights.

1 - When a project is created, NewProject is generated when the user selects to create a new project in the Studio Backstage View, and NewProjectCreated is generated when the user clicks the Create button in the new project dialog.
2 - The StartDebug event tracks the target robot that executed the operation - the local robot (Local) or a remote robot (Orchestrator for unattended robot connection, Remote for remote machine connection).

Using the Data in Application Insights

In addition to the use case scenarios described in the official Microsoft documentation, you can test and build queries using Log Analytics in the Azure Monitor of your Azure Insights instance. To see all possible data for an event, you can build a simple query that will explore all its occurrences in the predefined time range. For example:

customEvents
| where name == "StudioStarted"

See the following table for examples of telemetry queries and a description for each one. You can also check the list of known issues.

The following table lists additional parameters that are included by default in events.

Log Analytics gives you the option to explicitly extend each data type that is part of the mentioned parameters to serve as a filter or to be used as an additional summarize element. To do this, click the three-dot icon next to a data element in the log, and then choose to either extend data or use it as a filter.

See the following table for examples of extending or filtering data.

Known Issues

• The PublishProject event only displays details for projects published to Orchestrator.
• The S.Activities.ActivityAdded event displays an incorrect package version.

Workflow Analyzer Rules

The Workflow Analyzer is the tool for verifying if projects meet development standards. Using the governance file, organizations can enforce custom rules pertaining to their needs across all projects, in a centralized manner.

Remarks

• The custom ruleset can be defined beforehand in a separate file of type .json, and delivered through a dll external assembly or custom activity pack. Read more about Building Custom Rules for Workflow Analyzer.
• The governance file can't deliver credentials, which means secure feeds aren't supported.
• If a custom ruleset is enforced, then users cannot make any changes to Workflow Analyzer rules.
• If a custom ruleset was not referenced or embedded in the governance file, the Workflow Analyzer default rules are used. If the "Analyzer" section is not mentioned, governance for Workflow Analyzer is not enforced. If the section is mentioned, even if it's empty, then the management of rules is disabled in Studio.
• When enforcing governance, rules built-in Studio or UiPath activity packages are disabled by default unless otherwise mentioned in the governance file or custom ruleset.

Enforcing Rules

There are two ways to manage the custom ruleset in the uipath.policies.config governance file:

1. Point to the ruleset located at one of the following paths:

• on the local machine;
• shared on a network server or machine, identifiable by the UNC path;
• in shared blob storage, identifiable via the http(s) path.

2. Embed the custom ruleset by enabling or disabling rules, mentioning their IDs, parameters, error levels.

All custom rules must be referenced or added in the "Analyzer" section. Rules and counters must be split into their own sections, as illustrated below:

{
    "Analyzer": {
    "AllowEdit": false,
        "ReferencedRulesConfigFile": null,
        "EmbeddedRulesConfig": {
            "Rules": [
        {
                    "Id": "ST-NMG-001",
                    "IsEnabled": false,
                    "Parameters": [{
                        "Name": "Regex",
                        "Value": null
                    }],
                    "ErrorLevel": "Error"
                }
            ],
            "Counters": [{
                "Id": "ST-ANA-009",
                "IsEnabled": true,
                "Parameters": []
            }]
        }
    }
}

1 - Since counters don't have parameters, use [].

If the "AllowEdit" parameter is set to true, the user may modify rules available in the Workflow Analyzer settings window. If any changes are made, they are persisted when Studio is restarted.

Enforce the Governance Policy

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Note:

We recommend configuring and deploying policies using Automation Ops. For more information on how to create policies from governance files generated from Studio, see Create a Governance Policy in the Automation Ops Guide.

Using a Local File

If stored locally, the governance file must be located at the following path: %AppData%\UiPath.

Using an External File

If stored externally, the path to the policy file must be defined using the Windows Registry or an Orchestrator asset:

To define the file path using the Windows Registry:

1. Open Registry Editor on the machine where Studio is installed.
2. Locate the following registry key: Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\UiPath and hit Enter.
3. In the Registry Editor, right-click and select New > String Value. Type in the GovernanceSource name for the new value. Do not use another name for the value!
4. Double-click the GovernanceSource string to edit. In the Value data field add the path to the uipath.policies.config file, and click OK.

The registry key should look like this:

To define the file path using an Orchestrator asset:

1. In Orchestrator, select Tenant > Folders and add a new folder named uipath.settings.config.
2. Assign the users for which to enforce the governance policy to the folder.
3. In the uipath.settings.config folder, create a new asset and configure it as follows:
   • Asset name - uipath.studio.governancesource.
   • Type - Text.
   • Global Value - Select this option and enter the full path to the uipath.policies.config file in the text box.
     Optionally, you can apply different policies to different users by adding per-user values with paths to different files.

Using an Orchestrator Asset

1. In Orchestrator, select Tenant > Folders and add a new folder named uipath.settings.config.
2. Assign the users for which to enforce the governance policy to the folder.
3. In the uipath.settings.config folder, create a new asset and configure it as follows:
   • Asset name - uipath.studio.governancepolicy.
   • Type - Text.
   • Global Value - Select this option and paste the entire contents of the uipath.policies.config file in the text box.
     Optionally, you can apply different policies to different users by adding per-user values and pasting different parameters.

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Note:

Enforcing a governance policy using an Orchestrator asset that references the file path or holds the contents of the file requires Orchestrator v2020.10 or later with modern folders.

Applying and Precedence

When a policy is defined, it is applied after Studio is restarted.

A message appears in the Workflow Analyzer settings window, Send Feedback window, in the Settings tab in Backstage View,, and in the Manage Packages window.

Studio applies the governance policy using the following order of precedence: Automation Ops > uipath.studio.governancepolicy > uipath.studio.governancesource > Registry key > local file.

If the governance policy is removed for the user, settings that were enforced through the governance file are persisted as defaults. However, now the user has the option to modify settings that were restricted when the governance policy was in place.