- Überblick
- UI-Automatisierung (UI Automation)
- Mit UI-Automatisierung automatisierte Anwendungen und Technologien
- Projektkompatibilität
- UI-ANA-016 – URL zum Öffnen eines Browsers abrufen
- UI-ANA-017 – ContinueOnError True
- UI-ANA-018 – OCR-/Bildaktivitäten auflisten
- UI-DBP-006 – Containernutzung
- UI-DBP-013 – Falscher Gebrauch von Excel-Automatisierung
- UI-DBP-030 – Verwendung unzulässiger Variablen in Selektoren
- UI-DBP-031 – Aktivitätsverifizierung
- UI-PRR-001 – Klick simulieren
- UI-PRR-002 – Typ simulieren
- UI-PRR-003 – Offener Anwendungsmissbrauch
- UI-PRR-004 – Hartcodierte Verzögerungen
- UI-REL-001 – Große IDX in Selektoren
- UI-SEC-004 – Selektor-E-Mail-Daten
- UI-SEC-010 – App-/URL-Einschränkungen
- UI-USG-011 – Nicht zulässige Attribute
- UX-SEC-010 – App-/URL-Einschränkungen
- UX-DBP-029 – Unsichere Kennwortnutzung
- UI-PST-001 – Prüfungsprotokollebene in Projekteinstellungen
- UiPath-Browsermigrationstool
- Clippingbereich
- Computer Vision Recorder
- Aktivitätenindex
- Aktivieren (Activate)
- Ankerbasis (Anchor Base)
- Browser anhängen (Attach Browser)
- Fenster anhängen (Attach Window)
- Benutzeingabe blockieren (Block User Input)
- Textfeld (Callout)
- Prüfen (Check)
- Klicken (Click)
- Bild anklicken (Click Image)
- Bild-Trigger anklicken (Click Image Trigger)
- OCR-Text anklicken (Click OCR Text)
- Text anklicken (Click Text)
- Trigger anklicken (Click Trigger)
- Anwendung schließen (Close Application)
- Registerkarte schließen (Close Tab)
- Fenster schließen (Close Window)
- Kontextbewusster Anker
- Ausgewählten Text kopieren (Copy Selected Text)
- Element Attribute Change Trigger
- Element vorhanden (Element Exists)
- Elementumfang (Element Scope)
- Element State Change Trigger
- Export UI Tree
- Strukturierte Daten extrahieren (Extract Structured Data)
- Untergeordnete Elemente finden (Find Children)
- Element finden (Find Element)
- Bild finden (Find Image)
- Bildübereinstimmung finden (Find Image Matches)
- OCR-Textposition finden (Find OCR Text Position)
- Relatives Element finden (Find Relative Element)
- Textposition finden (Find Text Position)
- Aktives Fenster abrufen (Get Active Window)
- Vorgänger-Element erhalten (Get Ancestor)
- Attribut erhalten (Get Attribute)
- Ereignisinfo erhalten (Get Event Info)
- Aus Zwischenablage erhalten (Get From Clipboard)
- Volltext erhalten (Get Full Text)
- OCR-Text erhalten (Get OCR Text)
- Passwort erhalten (Get Password)
- Position erhalten (Get Position)
- Quellelement erhalten (Get Source Element)
- Text erhalten (Get Text)
- Sichtbaren Text erhalten (Get Visible Text)
- Zurück (Go Back)
- Weiter (Go Forward)
- Zur Startseite (Go Home)
- Google Cloud Vision OCR
- Fenster ausblenden (Hide Window)
- Markieren (Highlight)
- Hotkey-Trigger (Hotkey Trigger)
- Darauf zeigen (Hover)
- Auf Bild zeigen (Hover Image)
- Auf OCR-Text zeigen (Hover OCR Text)
- Text beim Darauf zeigen (Hover Text)
- Bild vorhanden (Image Exists)
- Auf Bildschirm anzeigen (Indicate On Screen)
- .NET-Code einfügen
- Inject Js Script
- ActiveX-Methode aufrufen
- Tastendruck-Trigger (Key Press Trigger)
- Bild laden (Load Image)
- Fenster maximieren (Maximize Window)
- Microsoft Azure ComputerVision OCR
- Microsoft OCR
- Microsoft Project Oxford Online OCR
- Fenster minimieren (Minimize Window)
- Ereignisse überwachen (Monitor Events)
- Maus-Trigger (Mouse Trigger)
- Fenster verschieben (Move Window)
- Navigieren zu (Navigate To)
- OCR-Text vorhanden (OCR Text Exists)
- Auf Element erscheinen (On Element Appear)
- Auf Element verschwinden (On Element Vanish)
- Auf Bild erscheinen (On Image Appear)
- Auf Bild verschwinden (On Image Vanish)
- Anwendung öffnen (Open Application)
- Browser öffnen (Open Browser)
- Browser aktualisieren (Refresh Browser)
- Benutzerereignis wiedergeben (Replay User Event)
- Fenster wiederherstellen (Restore Window)
- Bild speichern (Save Image)
- Objekt auswählen (Select Item)
- Mehrere Objekte auswählen (Select Multiple Items)
- Hotkey senden (Send Hotkey)
- Ausschneidebereich einstellen (Set Clipping Region)
- Fokus legen auf (Set Focus)
- Text einstellen (Set Text)
- Auf Zwischenablage setzen (Set To Clipboard)
- Web-Attribut setzen (Set Web Attribute)
- Fenster anzeigen (Show Window)
- Prozess starten (Start Process)
- System-Trigger (System Trigger)
- Screenshot anfertigen (Take Screenshot)
- Tesseract OCR
- Text vorhanden (Text Exists)
- Tooltip
- Eingeben in (Type Into)
- Sicheren Text eingeben (Type Secure Text)
- Vordergrund verwenden
- Attribut abwarten (Wait Attribute)
- Warten, bis Element verschwindet (Wait Element Vanish)
- Warten, bis Bild verschwindet (Wait Image Vanish)
- Application event trigger
- Check/Uncheck
- Check App State
- Check Element
- Klicken (Click)
- Click Event Trigger
- Ziehen und Ablegen
- Extract Table Data
- For Each UI Element
- Get Browser Data
- Clipboard abrufen
- Text erhalten (Get Text)
- Get URL
- Zu URL wechseln
- Markieren (Highlight)
- Darauf zeigen (Hover)
- Inject Js Script
- Tastenkombinationen
- Keypress Event Trigger
- Mouse Scroll
- Navigate Browser
- Objekt auswählen (Select Item)
- Set Browser Data
- Clipboard festlegen
- Set Runtime Browser
- Text einstellen (Set Text)
- Screenshot anfertigen (Take Screenshot)
- Eingeben in (Type Into)
- Use Application/Browser
- Window operation
- Anhängen
- Prüfen (Check)
- Klicken (Click)
- Ziehen und Ablegen
- Daten extrahieren
- Attribut erhalten (Get Attribute)
- GetChildren
- GetRuntimeTarget
- GetText
- Get URL
- GoToUrl
- Markieren (Highlight)
- Darauf zeigen (Hover)
- IsEnabled
- Tastaturkürzel (Keyboard Shortcut)
- Mouse Scroll
- Offen
- Objekt auswählen (Select Item)
- Screenshot anfertigen (Take Screenshot)
- Eingeben in (Type Into)
- Wartestatus
- Führen Sie eine Browsersuche durch und rufen Sie Ergebnisse mithilfe von UIAutomation-APIs ab
- Web-Browsing
- Finden von Bildern
- Klicken auf Bilder
- Auslösen und Überwachen von Ereignissen
- Erstellen und Überschreiben von Dateien
- HTML-Seiten: Extrahieren und Bearbeiten von Informationen
- Bearbeiten von Fenstern
- Automatisierte Listenauswahl
- Finden und Bearbeiten von Fensterelementen
- Verwalten der Textautomatisierung
- Laden und Verarbeiten von Bildern
- Verwalten von mausaktivierten Aktionen
- Automatisieren der Anwendungslaufzeit
- Automatisierte Ausführung einer lokalen Anwendung
- Browsernavigation
- Web-Automatisierung
- Beispiel für Trigger Scope
- Aktivieren der Unterstützung für die UI-Automatisierung in DevExpress
- Computer Vision Local Server
- Mobile Automation
- Versionshinweise
- Über die Architektur der Automatisierung von Mobilgeräten
- Projektkompatibilität
- Get Log Types
- Get Logs
- Get Page Source
- Get Device Orientation
- Get Session Identifier
- Install App
- Manage Current App
- Manage Other App
- DeepLink öffnen
- Open URL
- Mobile Device Connection
- Richtungswechsel
- Muster zeichnen
- Positional Swipe
- Press Hardware Button
- Set Device Orientation
- Screenshot anfertigen (Take Screenshot)
- Take Screenshot Part
- Element vorhanden (Element Exists)
- Execute Command
- Attribut erhalten (Get Attribute)
- Get Selected Item
- Text erhalten (Get Text)
- Set Selected Item
- Text einstellen (Set Text)
- Wischen
- Tap
- Type Text
- Terminal
- Versionshinweise
- Über das Terminal-Aktivitätspaket
- Projektkompatibilität
- Best Practices
- Find Text
- Get Color At Position
- Get Cursor Position
- Feld erhalten (Get Field)
- Feld an Position erhalten (Get Field at Position)
- Bildschirmbereich erhalten (Get Screen Area)
- Text erhalten (Get Text)
- Text an Position erhalten (Get Text at Position)
- Cursor bewegen (Move Cursor)
- Move Cursor to Text
- Strg-Taste senden (Send Control Key)
- Tasten senden (Send Keys)
- Sichere Tasten senden (Send Keys Secure)
- Feld setzen (Set Field)
- Feld an Position setzen (Set Field at Position)
- Terminalsitzung (Terminal Session)
- Warte auf Feldtext (Wait Field Text)
- Warte auf Bildschirmtext (Wait Screen Text)
- Warte auf Text an Position (Wait Text at Position)

UI Automation Activities
UiPath.Core.Activities.HoverImage
Searches for an image inside a UI element and hovers over it.
Input
- Image.Image - An existing image to be searched for. This field supports only Image variables.
- Image.Accuracy - A unit of measurement from 0 to 1 which expresses the minimum similarity between the image you are searching for and the one to be found. Useful in situations when the image to be found is slightly different than the one you are searching for. The default value is 0.8.
- Image.Profile - Enables you to change the image detection algorithm that you want to use. Basic is the classical algorithm, which has average speed and resource cost. Enhanced can offer more precise results, at the expense of more resources. By default, this field is set to Basic.
- Target.Selector - Text property used to find a particular UI element when the activity is executed. It is actually a XML fragment specifying attributes of the GUI element you are looking for and of some of its parents.
- Target.TimeoutMS - Specifies the amount of time (in milliseconds) to wait for the activity to run before the
SelectorNotFoundException
error is thrown. The default value is 30000 milliseconds (30 seconds). -
Target.WaitForReady - Before performing the actions, wait for the target to become ready. The following options are available:
- None - Does not wait for anything except the target UI element to exist before executing the action. For example, you can use this option if you want to retrieve just text from a web page or click a particular button, without having to wait for all UI elements to load. Note that this may have unwanted consequences if the button relies on elements which are not yet loaded, such as scripts.
-
Interactive/Complete - Waits all of the UI elements in the target app to exist before actually executing the action.
To assess if an application is in the Interactive or Complete state, the following tags are verified:
- Desktop applications - A
wm_null
message is sent to check the existence of the<wnd>
,<ctrl>
,<java>
, or<uia>
tags. If they exist, the activity is executed. - Web applications:
- Internet Explorer - The
<webctrl>
tag is used to check if the Ready state of the HTML document is set to Complete. Additionally, the Busy state has to be set to "False". - Others - The
<webctrl>
tag is used to check if the Ready state of the HTML document is Complete.
- SAP applications - First the presence of the
<wnd>
tag verified, after which a SAP specific API is used to detect if the session is busy or not.
- Target.Element - Use the UiElement variable returned by another activity. This property cannot be used alongside the Selector property. This field supports only UiElement variables.
- Target.ClippingRegion - Defines the clipping rectangle, in pixels, relative to the UiElement, in the following directions: left, top, right, bottom. It supports both positive and negative numbers.
Options
- SendWindowMessages - If this check box is selected, the hover is executed by sending a specific message to the target application. This input method is faster and works in the background. By default, this check box is not selected. If the check box is not selected, the default method performs the hover by using the hardware driver. The default method is the slowest, it cannot work in the background, but is compatible with all desktop apps.
-
KeyModifiers - Enables you to add a key modifier. The following options are available: Alt, Ctrl, Shift, Win.
Note: KeyModifiers cannot be used with the SendWindowMessages option. No error is thrown when executing a workflow that contains an activity with this combination of options. - CursorPosition.OffsetX - Horizontal displacement of the cursor position according to the option selected in the Position field.
- CursorPosition.OffsetY - Vertical displacement of the cursor position according to the option selected in the Position field.
- CursorPosition.Position - Describes the starting point of the cursor to which offsets from OffsetX and OffsetY properties are added. The following options are available: TopLeft, TopRight, BottomLeft, BottomRight and Center. The default option is Center.
Common
- DisplayName - The display name of the activity.
- DelayMS - Delay time (in milliseconds) after executing the activity. The default amount of time is 300 milliseconds.
- DelayBefore - Delay time (in milliseconds) before the activity begins performing any operations. The default amount of time is 200 milliseconds.
-
ContinueOnError - Specifies if the automation should continue even when the activity throws an error. This field only supports Boolean values (True, False). The default value is False. As a result, if the field is blank and an error is thrown, the execution of the project stops. If the value is set to True, the execution of the project continues regardless of any error.
Note: If this activity is included in Try Catch and the value of the ContinueOnError property is True, no error is caught when the project is executed.
Misc
- Private - If selected, the values of variables and arguments are no longer logged at Verbose level.
The Hover Image activity is used for searching an image inside a UI element and hovering over it.
To exemplify how to use this activity, we have created an example that opens a browser, hovers over an image, initiates an action and displays the related results for that action.
This is how the automation process can be built:
- Open Studio and create a new Process.
- Drag a Sequence activity to the Workflow Designer.
-
Drag an Open Browser activity inside the Sequence container.
- In the Properties panel, select the
IE
option from the BrowserType drop-down list. - Add the expression
"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7144.Crime_and_Punishment"
in the Url field. - Select the checkbox for the NewSession option. This option opens a new session of the selected browser.
- In the Properties panel, select the
-
Drag a Hover Image activity inside the Body container of the Open Browser activity.
- Open the website address previously added in the Open Browser activity.
- Select the Click to open options menu button from the Hover Image activity and click on the Grab from Screen option. Select the desired image.
-
Drag a Click Image activity below the Hover Image activity.
- In the Properties panel, select the
CLICK_SINGLE
option from the ClickType drop-down list. - Select the
BTN_LEFT
option from the MouseButton drop-down list. - Select the
Target
option from the Target drop-down list. - Add the expression
"<html title='*' /><webctrl aaname='Other editions' parentid='imagecol' tag='A' />"
in the Selector field. - Select the
INTERACTIVE
option from the WaitForReady drop-down list.
- In the Properties panel, select the
-
Run the process. The robot opens a new browser, accesses the website, hovers over the selected image and clicks on the Other editions button.