- Benutzerhandbuch
Über die Befehlszeile installieren
Installieren Sie die UiPath-Desktop-Clients über die Befehlszeile im interaktiven Modus oder im Silent-Modus unter Verwendung der unterstützten UiPathPlatform.msi-Parameter und Konfigurationsdateien.
Sie können die UiPath-Desktop-Clients mit dem UiPath Platform Installer (UiPathPlatform.msi) über die Befehlszeile installieren, entweder im vollständig interaktiven oder vollständig stillen Modus und mithilfe der unterstützten MSI-Parameter. Der Silent-Modus ist für unbeaufsichtigte Bereitstellungen vorgesehen. Die interaktive Installation finden Sie unter Installieren der Desktop-Clients.
Syntax
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi [PARAMETER=value ...] [/qn]
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi [PARAMETER=value ...] [/qn]
Parameter werden als PARAMETER=value-Paare nach dem Paketpfad übergeben. Setzen Sie Werte, die Leerzeichen enthalten, in doppelte Anführungszeichen.
Installationsmodi
| Mode | Umschalten (Switch) | Beschreibung |
|---|---|---|
| Vollständig interaktiv | (weglassen) | Führt den Installationsassistenten mit vollständiger Benutzeroberfläche aus. Der Benutzer sieht den Fortschritt und alle Prompts. |
| Vollständig im Hintergrund laufend | /qn | Läuft ohne Benutzeroberfläche und ohne Dialogfelder. Erforderlich für unbeaufsichtigte Bereitstellungen. |
Verwenden Sie /qn für unbeaufsichtigte Installationen. Teilbenutzeroberflächen-Modi (/qb, /qr) werden für unbeaufsichtigte Szenarien nicht unterstützt, da das Installationsprogramm möglicherweise weiterhin Blockierungsdialoge anzeigt.
Unterstützte Parameter
| Parameter | Values | Standard | Beschreibung |
|---|---|---|---|
FORCE_PERUSER | 1 | – | Erzwingt eine Installation pro Benutzer, auch wenn der aktuelle Benutzer ein Administrator ist. |
CHANNEL | sts | sts for UiPathPlatformSTS.msi, community for UiPathPlatform.msi | Update channel the platform follows. Pass CHANNEL=sts to install the Enterprise STS channel with either installer. |
PLATFORM_CONFIGURATION_FILE | Absoluter Dateipfad | – | Pfad zu einer Produktkonfigurationsdatei, die während der Installation angewendet wird. |
UPDATER_CONFIGURATION_FILE | Absoluter Dateipfad | – | Pfad zu einer aktualisierungsspezifischen Konfigurationsdatei, die während der Installation angewendet wird. |
TELEMETRY_ENABLED | 1 = aktiviert, 0 = deaktiviert | enabled | Steuert, ob Telemetriedaten gesendet werden. |
INSTALLER_LANGUAGE | de, en, es, es-MX, fr, ja, ko, pt-BR, pt, ro, ru, tr, zh-CN, zh-TW | Systemsprache | UI-Sprache des Installationsassistenten. Kein Effekt im stillen Modus. |
Installations-Scope
The installer defaults to a per-user installation. It switches to a per-machine installation when either of the following is true:
- msiexec runs elevated — from an elevated (administrator) command prompt, or as
SYSTEMfrom a deployment tool such as Microsoft Intune or Configuration Manager. This applies to silent installations too. - An administrator runs the installation in interactive mode, where it can elevate through User Account Control.
A silent installation started from a non-elevated prompt stays per-user, even for an administrator, because it cannot prompt for elevation.
UiPath empfiehlt eine Installation pro Maschine, bei der die Desktop-Clients für alle Benutzer verfügbar bleiben und zentral verwaltet werden.
- Um „Pro-Benutzer“ auch für einen Administrator zu erzwingen, übergeben Sie
FORCE_PERUSER=1. - For a per-machine silent installation, run msiexec elevated, or deploy it as
SYSTEM.
Beispiele
Interaktive Installation
Standardkanal, vollständiger Assistent:
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi
Spezifischer Kanal und Konfigurationsdatei:
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi CHANNEL=sts PLATFORM_CONFIGURATION_FILE="C:\Config\platformConfig.json"
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi CHANNEL=sts PLATFORM_CONFIGURATION_FILE="C:\Config\platformConfig.json"
Pro-Benutzer-Installation für einen Administrator erzwingen
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi FORCE_PERUSER=1
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi FORCE_PERUSER=1
Automatische Installation
Pro Benutzer, Standardkanal:
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi /qn
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi /qn
Stille Installation mit einem bestimmten Kanal, einer Konfigurationsdatei und deaktivierter Telemetrie:
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi CHANNEL=sts PLATFORM_CONFIGURATION_FILE="C:\Config\platformConfig.json" TELEMETRY_ENABLED=0 /qn
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi CHANNEL=sts PLATFORM_CONFIGURATION_FILE="C:\Config\platformConfig.json" TELEMETRY_ENABLED=0 /qn
Per-machine silent install from a deployment tool such as Intune or Configuration Manager (runs as SYSTEM), with a verbose installation log:
msiexec /i UiPathPlatformSTS.msi PLATFORM_CONFIGURATION_FILE="C:\Config\platformConfig.json" /qn /l*v "C:\Windows\Temp\UiPathPlatform-install.log"
msiexec /i UiPathPlatformSTS.msi PLATFORM_CONFIGURATION_FILE="C:\Config\platformConfig.json" /qn /l*v "C:\Windows\Temp\UiPathPlatform-install.log"
Neuinstallation hinter einem Unternehmens-Proxy (Proxy, der über die Updater-Konfigurationsdatei bereitgestellt wird):
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi UPDATER_CONFIGURATION_FILE="C:\Config\updaterConfig.json" /qn
msiexec /i UiPathPlatform.msi UPDATER_CONFIGURATION_FILE="C:\Config\updaterConfig.json" /qn
Konfigurationsdateien
platformConfig.json (PLATFORM_CONFIGURATION_FILE)
Wählt aus, welche Desktop-Clients installiert werden sollen, sowie alle produktspezifischen Parameter.
The file contains a Packages list with one entry per product:
| Feld | Beschreibung |
|---|---|
PackageName | Product name, exactly as listed in Available products. The name is case-sensitive. An entry whose name does not match a product is ignored. |
InstallRequested | true to install the product. Products that are missing from the file, or set to false, are not installed. |
Parameters | Product-specific settings, as string key/value pairs. Use {} when a product needs no settings. See Product parameters. |
Available products
PackageName | Installs | Also list (required) | Optional companions |
|---|---|---|---|
Studio | Studio, including the optional Studio Legacy and Activities packages | Robot, Runtimes | Assistant, BrowserExtensions |
Robot | Robot, including the optional Live Streaming package | Runtimes | BrowserExtensions |
Assistant | Assistant | Robot (and therefore Runtimes) | – |
BrowserExtensions | Browser and remote-desktop extensions | – | – |
Runtimes | The runtimes the other desktop clients depend on. Required by Robot, and therefore by Studio and Assistant. | – | – |
Required products are not added automatically. If a requested product's required products are not also set to "InstallRequested": true, the installation fails and rolls back with exit code 1603. See Troubleshooting.
Every configuration that installs Studio, Robot, or Assistant must also list Runtimes with "InstallRequested": true.
The required products reflect the current Enterprise STS release and may change between releases.
Example: Robot with Assistant
Installs Robot, Assistant, and their runtimes, connects the Robot to Orchestrator, and deploys the Chrome and Edge extensions through policy:
{
"Packages": [
{
"PackageName": "Robot",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {
"SERVICE_URL": "https://cloud.uipath.com/org/tenant/orchestrator_"
}
},
{
"PackageName": "Runtimes",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {}
},
{
"PackageName": "Assistant",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {}
},
{
"PackageName": "BrowserExtensions",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {
"INSTALL_CHROME_EXTENSION": "True",
"INSTALL_EDGE_EXTENSION": "True",
"CHROME_INSTALL_TYPE": "PolicyOnline",
"EDGE_INSTALL_TYPE": "PolicyOnline"
}
}
]
}
{
"Packages": [
{
"PackageName": "Robot",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {
"SERVICE_URL": "https://cloud.uipath.com/org/tenant/orchestrator_"
}
},
{
"PackageName": "Runtimes",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {}
},
{
"PackageName": "Assistant",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {}
},
{
"PackageName": "BrowserExtensions",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {
"INSTALL_CHROME_EXTENSION": "True",
"INSTALL_EDGE_EXTENSION": "True",
"CHROME_INSTALL_TYPE": "PolicyOnline",
"EDGE_INSTALL_TYPE": "PolicyOnline"
}
}
]
}
Example: Studio
Installs Studio with the Activities package, together with its required Robot and Runtimes, plus Assistant and the Edge extension:
{
"Packages": [
{
"PackageName": "Studio",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {
"INSTALL_ACTIVITIES": "True"
}
},
{
"PackageName": "Robot",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {
"INSTALL_ROBOTJS": "True",
"SERVICE_URL": "https://cloud.uipath.com/org/tenant/orchestrator_"
}
},
{
"PackageName": "Runtimes",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {}
},
{
"PackageName": "Assistant",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {}
},
{
"PackageName": "BrowserExtensions",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {
"INSTALL_EDGE_EXTENSION": "True"
}
}
]
}
{
"Packages": [
{
"PackageName": "Studio",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {
"INSTALL_ACTIVITIES": "True"
}
},
{
"PackageName": "Robot",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {
"INSTALL_ROBOTJS": "True",
"SERVICE_URL": "https://cloud.uipath.com/org/tenant/orchestrator_"
}
},
{
"PackageName": "Runtimes",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {}
},
{
"PackageName": "Assistant",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {}
},
{
"PackageName": "BrowserExtensions",
"InstallRequested": true,
"Parameters": {
"INSTALL_EDGE_EXTENSION": "True"
}
}
]
}
Product parameters
Parameter names are case-sensitive. Boolean parameters accept True or False (in any letter case); other values, such as 1 or 0, are ignored with a warning and the default is used. Unrecognized parameter names are ignored. Boolean parameters default to False unless noted otherwise.
Most parameters match the classic MSI command-line parameters of the same name. Since the Studio and Robot packages were separated, Robot and Orchestrator connection settings belong to Robot, not Studio.
Studio
| Parameter | Values | Beschreibung |
|---|---|---|
INSTALL_ACTIVITIES | True, False | Installs the Activities package. |
INSTALL_STUDIO_LEGACY | True, False | Installs Studio Legacy. |
INSTALL_EXCEL_ADDIN | True, False | Installs the Excel add-in. Requires Microsoft Excel and the Visual Studio Tools for Office Runtime 10.0.50325 or later. |
INSTALL_SAP_SOLMAN | True, False | Installs the SAP Solution Manager integration. Requires the SAP Connector for Microsoft on the machine, and SAP_SOLMAN_HOST. |
SAP_SOLMAN_HOST | Host name or IP address | SAP Solution Manager host. Must resolve on the machine. |
Robot
| Parameter | Values | Beschreibung |
|---|---|---|
SERVICE_URL | Absolute URL | Orchestrator URL the Robot connects to. |
REGISTER_ROBOT_SERVICE | True, False | Registers the Robot as a Windows service (unattended). |
DISABLE_SECURE_XAML | True, False | For a Robot registered as a Windows service, disables the protection of XAML files, which lets users read and modify the process files. False keeps XAML files secured. |
INSTALL_ROBOTJS | True, False | Installs the Robot JavaScript add-on. Always installed for per-user and attended installations. |
INSTALL_LIVE_STREAMING | True, False | Installs the Live Streaming package. |
ORCHESTRATOR_AUTO_SIGNIN | True, False | For an attended Robot installed per-user in an environment that uses single sign-on with Microsoft Entra ID, signs the user in automatically. Requires SERVICE_URL; cannot be combined with REGISTER_ROBOT_SERVICE=True or client credentials. |
ENFORCE_DEFAULT_SERVICE_URL | True, False | For per-user installations, enforces SERVICE_URL as the default Orchestrator URL. Requires SERVICE_URL. |
ORCHESTRATOR_CLIENT_ID, ORCHESTRATOR_CLIENT_SECRET | Strings | Client credentials for an unattended Robot. Set both, together with SERVICE_URL and REGISTER_ROBOT_SERVICE=True. |
LICENSE_KEY | String | Robot license key. |
NUGET_OPTIONS | EnableOnlineFeeds, DisableOnlineFeeds | DisableOnlineFeeds turns off the UiPath Official and Community online feeds for the Robot, for offline environments. Default: EnableOnlineFeeds. |
CUSTOM_NUGET_FEEDS | name,url;name2,url2 | Adds or updates custom activity feeds. Feeds can be URLs, folder paths, or network shares. |
ENFORCE_SIGNED_EXECUTION | True, False | Restricts the Robot to downloading, installing, and running packages signed by UiPath. Additional certificates can be trusted by adding them to nuget.config after the installation. |
PACKAGES_FOLDER | Ordnerpfad | Download location for workflows and their dependencies. Default: %userProfile%\.nuget\packages. |
INSTALL_WEBVIEW | True, False | Installs the Microsoft Edge WebView2 runtime, downloaded from Microsoft during the installation (internet access required). If the download fails, the runtime is skipped and the installation continues. |
Assistant
| Parameter | Values | Beschreibung |
|---|---|---|
ASSISTANT_OPTIONS | DisableMarketplace, EnableMarketplace | Hides or shows the Marketplace widget. If omitted, the current setting on the machine is kept. |
BrowserExtensions
| Parameter | Values | Beschreibung |
|---|---|---|
CHROME_INSTALL_TYPE, EDGE_INSTALL_TYPE | PolicyOnline, PolicyOffline, ManualPerMachine, ManualPerUser, NativeHostOnly, None | How the Chrome or Edge extension is deployed. Values are not case-sensitive. |
INSTALL_CHROME_EXTENSION, INSTALL_EDGE_EXTENSION, INSTALL_FIREFOX_EXTENSION | True, False | Installs the extension for that browser. |
INSTALL_JAVA_EXTENSION, INSTALL_SILVERLIGHT_EXTENSION | True, False | Installs the Java or Silverlight extension. |
INSTALL_CITRIX_CLIENT_EXTENSION, INSTALL_RDP_CLIENT_EXTENSION, INSTALL_VMWARE_CLIENT_EXTENSION, INSTALL_AWS_WORKSPACES_CLIENT_EXTENSION | True, False | Installs the extension for that remote-desktop client. |
The legacy install type values GLOBAL (equivalent to ManualPerMachine) and STORE (equivalent to PolicyOnline) are still accepted. Any other value is treated as None.
When an INSTALL_*_EXTENSION parameter is omitted, the extension keeps its current state: on a clean installation it is not installed, and when changing or upgrading an installation, an installed extension stays installed.
Laufzeiten (Runtimes)
Runtimes takes no parameters. Use "Parameters": {}.
The configuration file is read as plain text. If it contains secrets such as ORCHESTRATOR_CLIENT_SECRET or LICENSE_KEY, restrict access to the file, and delete it, along with the copy the installer writes under %TEMP%\UiPathConnected\, after the installation completes.
updaterConfig.json (UPDATER_CONFIGURATION_FILE)
Konfiguriert den Updater. Hier werden die Proxyeinstellungen bereitgestellt. Bei einer Installation pro Maschine wird der Proxy für die systemweite Verwendung beibehalten.
Minimale Proxykonfiguration:
{
"Proxy": {
"ProxyAddress": "http://proxy.corp:8080",
"BypassLocalAddresses": true
}
}
{
"Proxy": {
"ProxyAddress": "http://proxy.corp:8080",
"BypassLocalAddresses": true
}
}
Proxy mit Authentifizierung und einer Bypass-Liste:
{
"Proxy": {
"ProxyAddress": "http://proxy.corp:8080",
"BypassList": "localhost;*.corp.local",
"BypassLocalAddresses": true,
"UserName": "proxyuser",
"Password": "proxypassword",
"Domain": "CORP"
}
}
{
"Proxy": {
"ProxyAddress": "http://proxy.corp:8080",
"BypassList": "localhost;*.corp.local",
"BypassLocalAddresses": true,
"UserName": "proxyuser",
"Password": "proxypassword",
"Domain": "CORP"
}
}
Alternativ kann ein Skript für die automatische Proxy-Konfiguration (PAC) anstelle einer festen Adresse verwendet werden:
{
"Proxy": {
"ScriptAddress": "http://proxy.corp/proxy.pac"
}
}
{
"Proxy": {
"ScriptAddress": "http://proxy.corp/proxy.pac"
}
}
ProxyAddress und ScriptAddress schließen sich gegenseitig aus. Wenn UserName festgelegt ist, muss auch Password festgelegt werden.
Fehlersuche und ‑behebung
To investigate a failed installation, capture a verbose installation log by adding /l*v "<log path>" to the msiexec command.
The installation fails with exit code 1603 and rolls back
If the verbose log contains Command executed with exit code: 80, the installation of the desktop clients themselves failed. The reason is in the installer log:
| Installations-Scope | Installer log |
|---|---|
| Per-machine | %SystemRoot%\SystemTemp\UiPath.Connected.Installer.CLI.<yyyy-MM-dd>.log (on Windows versions without a SystemTemp folder, %SystemRoot%\Temp) |
| Per-user | %TEMP%\UiPath.Connected.Installer.CLI.<yyyy-MM-dd>.log |
A common cause is a configuration file that requests a product without the products it requires. The installer log then contains a line such as:
Missing required dependencies. The following products must also be installed: Runtimes (required by Robot)
Missing required dependencies. The following products must also be installed: Runtimes (required by Robot)
Behebung:
- Add the listed products to the configuration file with
"InstallRequested": true, as shown in Available products. - Run the installation again.
- Syntax
- Installationsmodi
- Unterstützte Parameter
- Installations-Scope
- Beispiele
- Interaktive Installation
- Automatische Installation
- Konfigurationsdateien
- platformConfig.json (
PLATFORM_CONFIGURATION_FILE) - updaterConfig.json (
UPDATER_CONFIGURATION_FILE) - Fehlersuche und ‑behebung
- The installation fails with exit code 1603 and rolls back